Album - Wikipedia. An album is a collection of audio recordings issued as a single item on CD, record, audio tape or another medium. Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 2. LP records played at  3. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 2.

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CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1. An album may be recorded in a recording studio (fixed or mobile), in a concert venue, at home, in the field, or a mix of places. The time frame for completely recording an album varies between a few hours to several years.

This process usually requires several takes with different parts recorded separately, and then brought or . Recordings that are done in one take without overdubbing are termed . Studios are built to absorb sound, eliminating reverberation, so as to assist in mixing different takes; other locations, such as concert venues and some .

With modern recording technology, musicians can be recorded in separate rooms or at separate times while listening to the other parts using headphones; with each part recorded as a separate track. Album covers and liner notes are used, and sometimes additional information is provided, such as analysis of the recording, and lyrics or librettos. In musical usage the word was used for collections of short pieces of printed music from the early nineteenth century. When long- playing records were introduced, a collection of pieces on a single record was called an album; the word was extended to other recording media such as compact disc, Mini. Disc, Compact audio cassette, and digital albums as they were introduced. Apart from relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound capability, it has remained the standard format for vinyl albums. There are no formal rules against artists such as Pinhead Gunpowder referring to their own releases under thirty minutes as .

Recording artists who have an extensive back catalogue may re- release several CDs in one single box with a unified design, often containing one or more albums (in this scenario, these releases can sometimes be referred to as a . These are known as box sets. Cult Movie Clips Papa Hemingway In Cuba (2016). Some musical artists have also released more than three compact discs or LP records of new recordings at once, in the form of boxed sets, although in that case the work is still usually considered to be an album.

Tracks. Material (music or sounds) is stored on an album in sections termed tracks, normally 1. A music track (often simply referred to as a track) is an individual song or instrumental recording.

The term is particularly associated with popular music where separate tracks are known as album tracks; the term is also used for other formats such as EPs and singles. When vinyl records were the primary medium for audio recordings a track could be identified visually from the grooves and many album covers or sleeves included numbers for the tracks on each side.

On a compact disc the track number is indexed so that a player can jump straight to the start of any track. On digital music stores such as i. Tunes the term song is often used interchangeably with track regardless of whether there is any vocal content.

Bonus tracks. A bonus track (also known as a bonus cut or bonus) is a piece of music which has been included as an extra. This may be done as a marketing promotion, or for other reasons. It is not uncommon to include singles as bonus tracks on re- issues of old albums, where those tracks weren't originally included. Online music stores allow buyers to create their own albums by selecting songs themselves; bonus tracks may be included if a customer buys a whole album rather than just one or two songs from the artist. The song is not necessarily free nor is it available as a stand- alone download, adding also to the incentive to buy the complete album.

In contrast to hidden tracks, bonus tracks are included on track listings and usually do not have a gap of silence between other album tracks. Recording. The contents of the album are usually recorded in a studio or live in concert, though may be recorded in other locations, such as at home (as with JJ Cale's Okie. If a pop or rock album contained tracks released separately as commercial singles, they were conventionally placed in particular positions on the album. How To Watch Suburbicon (2017) Online more. The first single would lead off side 2. Today, many commercial albums of music tracks feature one or more singles, which are released separately to radio, TV or the Internet as a way of promoting the album. In the case of a two- record set, for example, sides 1 and 4 would be stamped on one record, and sides 2 and 3 on the other.

The user would stack the two records onto the spindle of an automatic record changer, with side 1 on the bottom and side 2 (on the other record) on top. Side 1 would automatically drop onto the turntable and be played. When finished, the tone arm's position would trigger a mechanism which moved the arm out of the way, dropped the record with side 2, and played it. When both records had been played, the user would pick up the stack, turn it over, and put them back on the spindle—sides 3 and 4 would then play in sequence. It was a further development of the similar Stereo- Pak four- track cartridge created by Earl .

A later quadraphonic version of the format was announced by RCA in April 1. Quad- 8, then later changed to just Q8. Compact cassette. A blank compact cassette tape and case. The Compact Cassette was a popular medium for distributing pre- recorded music in the late 1. The very first . After the introduction of Compact discs, the term .

Early MP3 albums were basically CD- rips created by early CD- ripping software, and sometimes real- time rips from cassettes and vinyl. The so- called . They minimize external noises and reverberations and have highly sensitive microphones and sound mixing equipment.

In some studios, each member of a band records their part in separate rooms (or even at separate times, while listening to the other parts of the track with headphones to keep the timing right). Live. An album may be recorded in a recording studio (fixed or mobile), in a concert venue, at home, in the field, or a mix of places. The recording process may occur within a few hours or may take several years to complete, usually in several takes with different parts recorded separately, and then brought or .

Recordings that are done in one take without overdubbing are termed . Studios are built to absorb sound, eliminating reverberation, so as to assist in mixing different takes; other locations, such as concert venues and some . Live albums may be recorded at a single concert, or combine recordings made at multiple concerts. They may include applause and other noise from the audience, comments by the performers between pieces, improvisation, and so on. They may use multitrack recording direct from the stage sound system (rather than microphones placed among the audience), and can employ additional manipulation and effects during post- production to enhance the quality of the recording. Comedy albums, in particular, are most often recorded live because the audience reaction is part of the cue that the comedian is succeeding.

The best- selling live album worldwide is Garth Brooks' Double Live, having sold in excess of 2. November 2. 00. 6. The solo album appeared as early as the late 1. A 1. 94. 7 Billboard magazine article heralded . One reviewer wrote that Ringo Starr's third venture, Ringo, . A solo performer working with other members will typically have full creative control of the band, be able to hire and fire accompanists, and get the majority of the proceeds.

The performer may be able to produce songs that differ widely from the sound of the band with which the performer has been associated, or that the group as a whole chose not to include in its own albums. Graham Nash, of The Hollies described his experience in developing a solo album as follows: .